A bonus-point win in Fukuoka will clinch a place in the last eight for Ireland, with Henshaw passed to fit to start alongside Bundee Aki in the centres.
Rory Best will captain a strong team, with Tadhg Beirne named in the back row alongside Josh van der Flier and CJ Stander.
In the backs, Conor Murray and Johnny Sexton will form the half-back pairing, while Jordan Larmour starts at full-back with Rob Kearney having missed training at the start of the week.
Should they secure the bonus point and passage to the knockout rounds, Ireland would only know their quarter-final opponent on Sunday following Japan’s clash with Scotland, with either New Zealand or South Africa awaiting them in Tokyo.
And for Joe Schmidt, the return of Henshaw is a real boost, particularly as it allows him to give Garry Ringrose a rest having played every minute of the first three games.
Schmidt said: “Robbie is fresh and we’re excited to have him in there. Garry Ringrose has been outstanding so far. He’s played three sets of 80 minutes in just 11 days. You can’t expect people to keep on keeping on when that’s the case.
“We’ve gone with the guys who can give us the best preparation going into the game. It’s about balancing the load, albeit in a huge game for us.”
COME ON IRELAND!
Here’s your Ireland team for the final Pool A game against Samoa. #TeamOfUs #IREvSAM #ShoulderToShoulder pic.twitter.com/G6R9M8mLGm— Irish Rugby (@IrishRugby) October 10, 2019
Ireland team to face Samoa:
15. Jordan Larmour (Leinster)
14. Keith Earls (Munster)
13. Robbie Henshaw (Leinster)
12. Bundee Aki (Connacht)
11. Jacob Stockdale (Ulster)
10. Jonathan Sexton (Leinster)
9. Conor Murray (Munster)
1. Cian Healy (Leinster)
2. Rory Best (Ulster) (c)
3. Tadhg Furlong (Leinster)
4. Iain Henderson (Ulster)
5. James Ryan (Leinster)
6. Tadhg Beirne (Munster)
7. Josh van der Flier (Leinster)
8. CJ Stander (Munster)
Replacements
16. Niall Scannell (Munster)
17. Dave Kilcoyne (Munster)
18. Andrew Porter (Leinster)
19. Jean Kleyn (Munster)
20. Peter O’Mahony (Munster)
21. Luke McGrath (Leinster)
22. Joey Carbery (Munster)
23. Andrew Conway (Munster)